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ETS · English proficiency

TOEFL iBT

Test of English as a Foreign Language (Internet-based)

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A long-established academic English test accepted by more than 12,000 institutions, with especially strong recognition in the United States.

Who needs it
International students applying to English-taught programs, particularly in the US and Canada.
Format
Computer-delivered at a test centre or at home. Integrated tasks combine reading, listening and speaking/writing.
Duration
About 2 hours after the 2023 shortening.
Scoring
Total 0–120, each of the four sections scored 0–30. Many programs ask for 80–100+.
Validity
Scores are typically valid for 2 years.
Cost
Roughly US$100–325 depending on country. Varies by country — confirm officially.
Where it's accepted
Very widely accepted; often the first choice for US universities.

Sections assessed

ReadingListeningSpeakingWriting

Preparation tips

  • Build a note-taking shorthand — every section rewards accurate notes from audio.
  • Practise speaking answers in the 45–60 second windows the test allows.
  • Read academic passages daily to lift reading speed.

Free official practice

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